How does Asperger Syndrome Disorder differ from Autism?

How does Asperger Syndrome Disorder differ from Autism?

• A. Language and cognitive development are delayed in Asperger's.
• B. Language is delayed in Asperger's but not in Autism.
• C. Intellectual development is delayed in Asperger's.
• D. Language and intellectual development are not delayed in Asperger's.

Answer: (D)

The key idea is that Asperger’s profile typically includes normal language and cognitive development, with social communication challenges and focused interests. Because language milestones and overall intellect are not delayed, the statement that language and intellectual development are not delayed best captures the distinction from autism. In contrast, autism often involves language delays in early development and a wider range of cognitive functioning, including cases with intellectual disability. Note that modern classifications group Asperger’s under Autism Spectrum Disorder with varying support needs, but the core pattern remains: no early language delay and normal or higher-than-average intelligence.

The key idea is that Asperger’s profile typically includes normal language and cognitive development, with social communication challenges and focused interests. Because language milestones and overall intellect are not delayed, the statement that language and intellectual development are not delayed best captures the distinction from autism. In contrast, autism often involves language delays in early development and a wider range of cognitive functioning, including cases with intellectual disability. Note that modern classifications group Asperger’s under Autism Spectrum Disorder with varying support needs, but the core pattern remains: no early language delay and normal or higher-than-average intelligence.